Der Kalte Krieg - ACE-High-Journal

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ACE-High System, Informationen > Der Kalte Krieg
„The ACE-High Network during the period of Cold War“
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der Kalte Krieg
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(1) Eine sowjetische SS-20 IRBM, ausgestellt in Kiew, 2005
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Beschreibungen

Link Seiten, Wikipedia
Thema, Kalter Krieg [2]
Aktiv   - 1947>1989
Autor   - Wikipedia
Quelle  - Wikipedia
ULR     - Wikipedia


"Als der Kalte Krieg wird der Konflikt zwischen den Westmächten unter Führung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und dem sogenannten Ostblock unter Führung der Sowjetunion bezeichnet, den diese von 1947 bis 1989 mit nahezu allen Mitteln austrugen. Zu einer direkten militärischen Auseinandersetzung zwischen den Supermächten USA, der Sowjetunion und ihren jeweiligen Militärblöcken kam es nie, es gab allerdings Stellvertreterkriege, wie den Koreakrieg, Vietnamkrieg und den Krieg in Afghanistan. Der Kalte Krieg trat als Systemkonfrontation zwischen Kapitalismus und Kommunismus in Erscheinung und bestimmte in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts weltweit Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik. Dabei wurden jahrzehntelang auf beiden Seiten politische, wirtschaftliche, technische und militärische Anstrengungen unternommen, um den Einfluss des anderen Lagers weltweit einzudämmen oder zurückzudrängen. Als Synonym für diese Ära des 20. Jahrhunderts wird auch die Bezeichnung Ost-West-Konflikt verwendet, in der die unterschiedlichen Phasen der sich ständig wandelnden Beziehungen (Gegenstand der Ost-West-Politik) zwischen den Blöcken besser berücksichtigt sind." [2]
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Militärischen Struckturen der NATO

2 ATAF, Rheindahlen  (Second Allied Tactical Air Force)
4 ATAF, Trier  (Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force)
5 ATAF, Vicenza (Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force)
6 ATAF, Izmir (Sixth Allied Tactical Air Force)
7 ATAF, Larissa  (Seventh Allied Tactical Air Force)

AAFCE  (Allied Air Forces Central Europe)
ACCHAN  (Allied Command Channel)
ACLANT  (Allied Commander Atlantic)
AFCENT   (Allied Forces Centrale Europe)
AFNORTH   (Allied Forces Northern Europe)
AFNORTHWEST  (Allied Forces Northwestern Europe)
AFSOUTH   (Allied Forces South Europe)
AIRBALTAP (Allied Air Forces Baltic Approaches)
AIRCENT  (Allied Air Forces Central Europe)
AIRCOM   (Allied Air Command)
AIRNORTH  (Allied Air Forces North)
AIRSOUTH   (Allied Air Forces Southern Europe)
AWACS   (Airborne Early Warning and Control System)
BALTAP   (Allied Command Baltic Approaches)
BAOR   (British Army of the Rhine)
BFG  (British Forces Germany)
CENTAG  (Central Army Group)
CINCEUR (Commander in Chief Europe) (US)
JFC Brunssum  (Joint Force Command Brunssum)
JFC Naples (Allied Joint Force Command Naples)
JFC Norfolk   (Allied Joint Force Command Norfolk)
JHQ Rheindahlen  (Joint Headquarters Rheindahlen)
JSEC (Joint Support and Enabling Command)
LANDCENT  (Landforces Central Europe)
LANDCOM (Allied Land Command)
LANDJUT  (Headquarters Allied Land Forces Schleswig-Holstein and Jutland)
LANDSOUTH   (Allied Land Forces Southern Europe)
MARCOM  (Allied Maritime Command)
NATO  (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
NATO HQ (HQ North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
NAVCENT  (Naval Forces Central Command)
NAVSOUTH  (Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe)
NCIA   (NATO Communications and Information Agency)
NCISG  (NATO Communication and Information Systems Services Agency)
NORTHAG (Northern Army Group)
RAF   (Royal Air Force)
SACEUR   (Supreme Allied Commander Europe) (NATO)
SACLANT  (Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic)
SHAPE  (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe)

USAF (United States Air Force)
USAFE   (United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa, Wiesbaden) > 1972 Ramstein Air Base
USAREUR   (United States Army Europe, Heidelberg)

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Militärische Bezeichnungen der NATO
2ATAF (Second Allied Tactical Air Force)
4ATAF (Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force)
5ATAF (Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force)
AAFCE (Allied Air Forces Central Europe)
ACC (Air Control Centre)
ACCHAN (Allied Command Channel)
ACCS (Air Command and Control System)
ACCST (Air Command and Control System Team)
ACE (Allied Command Europe)
ACLANT (Allied Command Atlantic)
ACP (Allied Communications Publication)
ACU (Air Control Unit)
ADOLT (Air Defence Operations Liaison Team)
ADPG (Air Defence Planning Group)
ADSIA (Allied Data Systems Interoperability Agency AEW Airborne Early Warning)
AFCENT (Allied Forces Central Europe)
AIRBALTAP (Air Forces Baltic Approaches)
ALO Air (Liaison Officer)
AMC (Air Mission Control)
AOCC (Air Operations Coordination Centre)
AOR (Area of Responsibility)
ASCON (Automatic Switched Communications Network)
ASM (Airspace Management)
ASOC (Air Support Operations Centre)
ATAF (Allied Tactical Air Force)
ATC (Air Traffic Control)
ATCC (Air Traffic Control Centre)
ATCCIS (Army Tactical Command and Control Information System)
ATCRU (Air Traffic Control Radar Unit)
ATOC (Air Tasking Operations Centre)
AWHQ (Alternate War Headquarters)
BALTAP (Baltic Approaches)
BE (Belgium)
BEMILCOM (Belgian Military Communications Network)
BEMILDAT (Belgian Military Data System)
BICES (Battlefield Information Collection and Exploitation System)
bps (Bits Per Second)
C2 (Command and Control)
C2RM (Command and Control Resource Management)
C3 (Command, Control and Communications)
CAOC (Combined Air Operations Centre)
CBC (Cross-Border Connection)
CCIR (Comite Consultaif International des Radio-Communications)
CCTIT (Consultative Committee on Inter.Telegraph and Telephone)
CENTAG (Central Army Group)
CINCENT (Commander-in-Chief, Central Europe)
CINCHAN (Commander-in-Chief Channel)
CIP (Communications Improvement Program)
CFE (Conventional Forces in Europe)
COMAAFCE (Commander Allied Air Forces Central Europe)
COMBALTAP (Commander Baltic Approaches)
COMM (Communications)
COMNORTHAG (Commander Northern Army Group)
COMTWOATAF (Commander 2ATAF)
CR (Central Region)
CRC (Control and Reporting Centre)
CRP (Control and Reporting Post)
CVSD (Continuously Variable Slope Delta - Modulation)
DA (Denmark)
DCA (Defense Communications Agency)
DCS (Defense Communications System)
DDN (Defense Digital Network)
DEB (Digital European Backbone)
DITSN (Digital Italian Tri-Service Network)
DNS (Direct NICS Subscriber)
ECCM (Electronic Counter Counter-Measures)
ECM (Electronic Counter-Measures)
ESM (Electronic Support Measures)
ETACCS (European Theater Air Command and Control Study)
FAC (Forward Air Controller)
FAF ISDN (Federal Armed Forces Integrated Services Digital Network - Germany)
FLOT (Forward Line of Troops)
FM (Frequency Modulation)
FOC (Final Operating Capability FR France)
FRG (Federal Republic of Germany)
GAF (German Air Force)
GAFACS (GermFRG Federal Republic of Germanyany Air Force Communications System)
G-A-G (Ground-Air-Ground)
GDR (German Democratic Republic)
GE (Germany GHz Gigahertz GR Greece)
HF High (Frequency HQ Headquarters)
IA (Integral ACCS)
IAU (Infrastructure Accounting Unit)
ID (Identification)
IDA (Institute for Defense Analyses)
IER (Information Exchange Requirement)
IFF (Identification Friend or Foe)
UMS (Interim JTIDS Message Specification)
IMG (Interim Management Group)
INEX (Information Exchange)
INS (Indirect NICS Subscriber)
IOC (Initial Operating Capability)
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
ISO (International Standards Organization)
IT (Italy)
lTA (International Telegraphic Agency)
ITSN (Italian Tri-Service Network)
lTT (International Telephone and Telegraph)
IVSN (Initial Voice Switched Network)
JTIDS (Joint Tactical Information Distribution System)
kbps (Kilobits Per Second)
LAN (Local Area Network)
LISA (Link in Support of ACCS)
LOS (Line of Sight)
LU (Luxembourg)
MAOC (Maritime Air Operations Centre)
MAS (Military Agency for Standardization)
MASSTIC (Maritime ACCS Ship and Shore Tactical Interface Component)
MBDL (Missile Battery Data Link)
Mbps (Megabits Per Second)
MCE (Modular Control Equipment)
MIAU (Million Infrastructure Accounting Units)
MIDS (Multifunctional Information Distribution System)
MNC (Major NATO Command)
MOR (Military Operational Requirement)
MRT (Multi-Radar Tracking)
MSC (Major Subordinate Command)
MST (Multi-Sensor Tracking)
NACISA (NATO Communications and Information Systems Agency)
NACISC (NATO Communications and Information Systems Committee)
NACMA (NATO ACCS Management Agency)
NACMO (NATO ACCS Management Organization)
NADC (NATO Air Defence Committee)
NADEEC (NATO Air Defense Electronic Environment Committee)
NADGE (NATO Air Defence Ground Environment)
NAEW (NATO Airborne Early Warning)
NAFIN (Netherlands Armed Forces Integrated Network)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
NCIS (NATO Common Interface Standards)
NICS (NATO Integrated Communications System)
NIMP (NATO Interoperability Management Plan)
NL (Netherlands)
NO (Norway)
NORTHAG (Northern Army Group)
NPIS (NATO Procedural Interoperability Standards)
NTTS (NATO Terrestrial Transmission System)
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange)
PAMCS (Panel on Airspace Management and Control Systems)
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)
PO (Portugal)
PWHQ (Primary War Headquarters)
PSC (Principal Subordinate Command)
PSWHQ (Primary Static War Headquarters)
PIT (Postal, Telephone, and Telegraph)
RAP (Recognized Air Picture)
RNLAF (Royal Netherlands Air Force)
RP (Radar Post)
RPC RAP (Production Centre)
S (Surveillance)
SACEUR (Supreme Allied Commander, Europe)
SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile)
SAMOC (SAM Operations Centre)
SATCOM (Satellite Communications)
SCARS (Status, Control Alerting, and Reporting System)
SD (Supporting Document)
SFP (Sensor Fusion Post)
SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe)
SHF (Super High Frequency)
SHOC (SHAPE Operations Center)
SOC (Sector Operations Centre)
SP (Spain)
SPM (Source Probability Matrix)
SQOC (Squadron Operations Centre)
SSSB (Ship-Shore-Ship Buffer)
STANAG (Standardization Agreement)
STC (SHAPE Technical Centre)
STRIDA (Systeme de Transmission et de Representation des Informations de Defense Aerienne)
STU (Secure Terminal Unit)
SW (Switched)
SWG(T) (Special Working Group-Transition)
TACP (Tactical Air Control Party)
TADIL (Tactical Digital Information Link)
TARE (Telegraph Automatic Relay Equipment)
TBD (To Be Determined)
TCIS (Technical Common Interface Standards)
TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)
TRI-MNC (Tri-Major NATO Commands (ACE, ACLANT, and ACCHAN)
TSGCEE (Tri-Service Group on Communications-Electronics Equipment Try Teletypewriter)
TU (Turkey)
UHF (Ultra-High Frequency UK United Kingdom)
UKADGE (UK Air Defence Ground Environment)
US (United States)
VHF (Very High Frequency)
WG (Working Group)
WG-4 (Working Group Four)
WOC (Wing Operations Centre)
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Bild - Quellenangaben
(PA) Privates Archiv
(1) Wikipedia, Datei:SS20 irbm.jpg


Text - Quellenangaben
[1] Wikimapia.org / Militär
[1] Wikimapia
[2] Wikipedia, Kalter Krieg
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